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Wedding Traditions in Argentina
Bridesmaids, a maid of honor, or a best man have never been
part of a traditional wedding in Argentina. The mother of the groom, and the
father of the bride escort the couple getting married down the church aisle, and
then stand beside them through the wedding ceremony.
It is an Argentinean wedding tradition for the couple to
exchange their wedding rings at the engagement, and not during the marriage
vows.
Wedding
Traditions in Armenia
An Armenian bride may wear a red silk wedding gown on her
wedding day. Her headpiece is usually made of cardboard, shaped into wings and
covered with feathers.
After the wedding ceremony, the bride and groom enter the
reception site under an arch formed by the bridesmaids and groomsmen, who line
up with each other and hold their flowers aloft. A pair of doves are released,
symbolizing love and happiness. Wedding guests throw coins at the bride during
the wedding reception.
Wedding Traditions in Australia
Australia Wedding fashions have changed over
the years, but the white wedding dress is still traditionally worn by brides in
Australia, reflecting a custom which dates back many centuries. A bible is often
given as a wedding gift, which is kept as a precious souvenir for future
generations.
The traditions which are known and loved in the western
world are all present here - the wedding cake, the exchange of rings and the
reception with friends and family. Australian weddings will often bring together
extended family members, and a couple's marriage will provide a wonderful
opportunity for everyone to celebrate the start of their new life together.
Wedding
Traditions in Belgium
A traditional Belgian bride carries a special handkerchief,
as part of her wedding outfit, on the day of her marriage. She might embroider
her name on it, carry it with her on her day of matrimony, and then pass it down
to one of her sisters as a family heirloom.
Wedding
Traditions in Bermuda
Wedding cakes of islanders are topped with a tiny sapling.
After the wedding reception, the newlyweds plant the young tree at their home,
where they watch it grow, as their marriage grows.
Wedding
Traditions in Chile
A traditional Chilean wedding custom calls for the couple
getting married to exchange wedding rings when the engagement proposal takes
place. Until the wedding vows at their marriage ceremony, the couple will wear
their wedding bands on their right hands. Once they have become man and wife the
rings are switched to their left hands.
Wedding
Traditions in Cyprus
Money is pinned to the bride and groom throughout their
first dance at most wedding receptions in Cyprus. The 'pin money' is used by the
couple to help get them started in their new life together.
Wedding
Traditions in Egypt
As in the past, many weddings in Egypt are still arranged,
and the tradition of the groom's family proposing to the bride is often
practiced.
Just before the marriage vows begin there is a musical
wedding march called the Zaffa. There is traditional Egyptian music, belly
dancers, drums horns and performers with flaming swords.
Traditionally, Egyptians believed that the ring finger has
the "vein amoris", the vein of love, which runs straight to the heart.
Wedding
Traditions in Estonia
At most wedding receptions throughout the word, there is
usually a traditional wedding custom to determine the next bride.
In Estonia, instead, there is an wedding custom to predict the next groom, as
well.
After the newlywed bride tosses her wedding bouquet to the
single women, the groom is surrounded and blindfolded by the single men. They
spin him around and then the groom puts his top hat on the bachelor next to
marry.
Wedding
Traditions in Fiji
In Fiji, it is customary for a groom to present a valuable
gift to his bride's father. Traditionally, this present should be a whale's
tooth, symbolizing status and wealth.
Wedding
Traditions in Hawaii
At Hawaiian weddings, flower garlands known as
leis are traditionally placed around the necks of the bride and groom.
Leis symbolize love and respect, and they are created from some of the
island's most beautiful and fragrant flowers. Each lei is made up of some
40 or 50 fresh flowers, and tied with a colorful ribbon. These flower garlands
are very symbolic of Hawaiian culture and an integral part of every celebration
on the island.
The 'Hawaiian Wedding Song', which was of
course sung by Elvis in the movie Blue Hawaii is almost always a part of
the wedding service. The couple's names in the Hawaiian language may be engraved
onto their wedding rings. Both the bride and groom will dress in white, and the
groom will have a red sash tied around his waist.
Wedding
Traditions in Holland
Dutch Bridal Showers
The roots of the customary bridal shower originated in
Holland. If a Dutch bride was unfortunate enough enough to have her father not
approve of her choice in husbands, he would not offer a dowry. Her friends would
then "shower"her with gifts so she could still be married to her groom., without
the help of her father.
Weddings in Holland
The families of the
Dutch bride and groom host a party before the day of the wedding vows.
Traditionally, the couple sit on a throne, beneath the pines, as their guests
come to bless them and wish them happiness.
Dutch wedding receptions
are famous for serving heavy foods. Two traditional items served at a marriage
celebration in Holland are sweetmeats called, "bridal sugar" and spiced wine
known as "bride's tears."
After a Dutch wedding, newlyweds in
Holland might plant lilies-of-the-valley around their house. This tradition
symbolizes "the return of happiness" and the couple can then celebrate and renew
their love with each blooming season.
Hungarian Wedding Traditions
Along with the exchanging of wedding rings, it is customary
for a Hungarian bride to give her groom a wedding present of handkerchiefs,
usually three or seven, which are believed to be lucky numbers. In return, the
Hungarian groom gives his bride a bag of coins.
During a Hungarian wedding reception all of the male guests
may dance with the bride. If they give her coins, she will give them a kiss in
return.
Filipino
Weddings
The Philippines is a country rich in traditions that were
originally introduced by Spanish missionaries. A few of these Spanish-influenced
customs are ever-present in a typical Filipino wedding.
Usually, the bride wears the traditional all-white wedding
gown and the groom is handsomely clad in the traditional barong. The
barong is a transparent button-up shirt that is usually worn by the Filipino
man during special gatherings. At a traditional Filipino wedding, many sponsors
are present to witness the union of the couple. The sponsors symbolize guidance
and support - a group of individuals that the couple can refer to in time of
need.
While some of the sponsors have a "silent" participation
during the wedding ceremony, two sets of sponsors play active roles. The first
set of sponsors play the role of veil sponsors. The veil sponsors
usually consist of one man and one woman - perhaps one from each side of the
family. During a specific point in the ceremony, the veil sponsors carefully pin
a large veil on top of the bride's head and onto the shoulder of the groom. The
veil symbolizes unity and that the couple shall be "clothed as one." The other
set of sponsors are called the cord sponsors. After the veil is placed on
both the bride and groom, the cord sponsors place a white cord loosely
around the necks of the couple in a "figure eight" configuration. The cord
symbolizes the lifelong bond or tie between the bride and groom.
On either side of the unity candle is a long stemmed candle.
Both sets of parents light their respective candle. When it comes time for the
wedding couple to light the unity candle, the couple will light it with the
candles that were lit by both sets of parents. This symbolizes the union of
these two families through the love and lifelong bond of their children. Another
strongly-held tradition is the arras which translated into Spanish means
"earnest money." The priest drops coins onto the hands of both the bride and
groom symbolizing a life of fidelity and wealth.
The veil, cord, candle and arras are four traditions
routinely witnessed during a Filipino wedding. Filipinos feel strongly about
their heritage and actively incorporate their traditions into their weddings.
Finnish
Wedding Traditions
In Finland, a traditional bride-to-be walks door-to-door with a pillowcase, to
receive her wedding presents. An older, married man walks with her, holding an
umbrella or parasol to cover her. This pre-wedding tradition a symbol of
protection and shelter for the new bride.
On her wedding day, a Finnish bride might wear a
traditional golden crown with her wedding gown. After wedding vows have been
exchanged, and the celebration has begun at the wedding reception, all of the
women blindfold the new bride and dance around her. She places her crown on the
head of the girl next to marry in much the way beauty queens pass their crowns
following their year of reign.
It is a Finnish wedding custom for the newlyweds to sit
together in designated seats of honor at the wedding reception. The bride holds
a sieve, covered by a shawl, into which guests deposit gifts of cash. At some
weddings, the bride's mother-in-law or god mother puts a china plate on top of
the her head when the newlyweds begin their wedding dance, usually a waltz.
After the plate falls, the pieces of broken china foretell the number of
children the couple can expect to have.
The last dance at a Finish wedding reception is called the
weaning-waltz. The women start the waltz with the bride and the men with the
groom, children included. Each person dances only for a moment with the bride
and with the groom. The dance's origin was a test to see how quickly the bride
and groom will 'forget' each other.
French
Wedding Traditions
French Traditions and Traditions Before the
Marriage Ceremony
The traditional bridal trousseau, or hope chest, originated
in France and came from the French word trousse, meaning bundle.
The popularity of a
bride wearing a white wedding gown on her day of matrimony, began in France
several hundred years ago. The custom of having fragrant flowers as decorations
and bridal bouquets has also been popular for centuries. Each flower represents
a special and unique meaning to the bride and groom, and especially fragrant
flowers helped freshen things up a bit, before deodorant and perfumes were
invented. Wedding bells in France were usually heard in spring and summer when
it was warm enough for everyone to bathe!
Still practiced in small
villages today, is a traditional French custom, for the groom to call on his
future bride at her home on the morning of their wedding day. As he escorts her
to the wedding chapel, the town's children stretch white ribbons across the
road, which the bride cuts. The groom usually walks his mother down the aisle
just prior to the main wedding procession.
As the newlywed couple
departs from the wedding site, laurel leaves are scattered in their path for
them to walk over.
French Wedding
Reception
A wedding toast is made
to the newlyweds sometime during the traditional French wedding reception.
Following this toast, they drink, as husband and wife, from a specially
engraved, double handled goblet, usually a precious family heirloom passed down
from generation to generation.
After the wedding
reception, and even later into the couple's wedding night, friends of the
newlyweds might show up outside their window banging pots and pans, singing
boisterous tunes. The groom is expected to invite them in for drinks and snacks.
German
Wedding Traditions
Before the German Wedding Day
According to German wedding tradition, when a baby girl is
born in Germany, several trees are planted in honor of her birth. When her
wedding date is set, the trees are sold, and the money is used for her dowry.
A unique German
pre-wedding custom is the creation of a wedding newspaper by the friends and
family of the bride and groom. This newspaper, or booklet, is filled with
pictures, articles and stories of the engaged couple. The newspaper is sold at
the wedding reception, to assist with the expenses of the honeymoon.
German Marriage
Celebrations
A traditional wedding
day, in Germany, could actually last three days. First, German couples who are
getting married must have a civil ceremony at the city center, which only family
and close friends attend.
The next night is the
big wedding party. The bride and groom invite all of their friends, neighbors
and acquaintances. German wedding tradition says it's good luck for guests to
bring old dishes to break. The newlyweds then sweep up the broken pieces
together, symbolizing that nothing will ever be broken in their house again.
Religious
Marriage Ceremonies in Germany
On the third day, the
German religious wedding ceremony takes place. German brides do not have
traditional wedding attendants except for flower girls.
Sometime during the
vows, when the couple are on their knees, the groom might kneel on his brides
wedding dress to show who will be 'wearing the pants' in the relationship. When
they stand, the bride might step on her groom's foot to show otherwise.
As the newlyweds leave
the wedding chapel, they throw coins to the children watching.
A wedding reception follows the
religious service.. It is customary for the 'best man' to steal the bride from
the reception and take her to a local pub, where they drink champagne until the
groom finds them. Then the groom has to pay for all that they drank. Later,
friends of the couple block all the reception site exits with ribbons and
garlands. When the couple is ready to leave for their honeymoon, the groom must
pay a toll to exit, usually the promise of another party.
Greek
Wedding Traditions
Marriage Traditions in Ancient Greece
Greek brides wore traditional wedding veils of yellow or
red, which represented fire. These brightly colored veils were supposed to
protect the bride from evil spirits and demons.
In ancient Greece,
diamonds were considered teardrops of the Gods, and it was believed that a
diamond reflected the flames of love.
A Greek bride may carry
a lump of sugar on her wedding day to ensure she has a sweet life, or she might
carry ivy, as a symbol of endless love.
Greek Orthodox
Wedding Traditions
A traditional Greek
Orthodox marriage includes the celebration of the formal engagement.
On the day of the Greek
wedding ceremony, the groom asks the bride's father for his daughter's hand in
marriage. The groom's best man then accompanies the couple to the church, to be
married. The best man, along with the priest, is in charge of the ceremony. He
places gold crowns or wreathes made of orange blossoms on the heads of the bride
and groom. These crowns or wreathes are linked by a silk ribbon. For the rest of
their wedding day the newlyweds are honored as king and queen.
Wedding
Celebrations
The traditional Greek
wedding reception is usually a huge party and can last through the night. There
is feasting, drinking and dancing, which includes the famous Greek circle dance.
Dishes are smashed on
the floor for good luck and money is thrown at the musicians.
Candy coated almonds,
called Bom Bom Yara are served to the guests as reception party favors.
Wedding
Traditions in Iceland
Wedding receptions in Iceland feature wedding cake called
kransakaka.
This lovely cake is made by creating 'wedding rings' of
almond pastry of various sizes which are then piled on top of one another to
form a pyramid. Swirls of white icing decorate each ring, and fine chocolates or
decorative candies fill the center.
Wedding
Traditions in India
Sweets, eggs, and money are woven into to wedding themes of
India. They symbolize, respectively, a sweet life, fertility, and prosperity.
The Hindu wedding ceremony includes customary rituals to ward off evil spirits.
After the wedding vows have been exchanged the groom's father or brother showers
flower petals on the newlyweds; then he holds a coconut over the bride and
groom's heads and circles it around them three times. An Indian groom often
wears a turban with a veil of flowers streaming down in front of his face to
protect him from evil spirits.
Traditional Indian brides wear pink and red saris on their
wedding day, adorning themselves extravagantly with as much jewelry as possible.
Henna staining, a customary art form, is still practiced by Indian brides to be.
On the eve of her wedding vows, following a traditional ceremonial cleansing,
the bride-to-be will have her hands and feet painted with henna, in beautiful
paisley or medallion patterns.
Then a special wedding gift is given to the bride, a
necklace signifying her married status.
Wedding Traditions in Indonesia
Customary Engagement Etiquette in Indonesia
An Indonesian engagement could easily last for many years.
During this time, ceremonial gift giving takes place between the bride and
groom's families to strengthen their familiarity.
Indonesian Wedding Ceremony
An Indonesian wedding program is a very important event.
Everyone that is even slightly acquainted with the bride and groom may be
invited, and this could mean thousands of guests. The majority of invited guests
do not attend the actual ceremony, but it is considered rude to be invited to
the wedding reception, to share in the joy of the newlyweds, and to not attend.
Wedding Reception Celebration
There is often an elaborate processional into the reception
site, which consists of a long chain of flowers. Professional dancers perform
traditional Indonesian dances, while family and guests await the arrival of the
newlyweds.
It is customary for the traditional Indonesian bride and
groom to greet each guest in a long receiving line, before the reception
festivities can begin.
Wedding
Traditions in Iran
An Iranian wedding custom began when the country was still
called Persia. The groom would purchase the ceremonial wedding dress for his
bride-to-be. This gown consisted of ten feet of sheeting that he would wrap
around his intended wife.
During wedding ceremony, it is an Iranian custom for a
happily married woman to hold a translucent shawl over the couple's heads.
After the newlyweds have exchanged their wedding vows,
crumbs from two decorated sugar cones are shaved over their heads for good luck.
Irish
Wedding Traditions
Irish Wedding Ring
An Irish bride' wedding ring is called a Claddagh ring. It
is a heart held by two hands with a crown. The hands represent faith, the crown
symbolizes honor and the heart signifies love. If the hands are worn pointing
out the woman is single, but if the hands are facing out, the woman is wed.
Wedding Day
Traditions in Ireland
An old Irish tradition
calls for the couple getting married to walk together to the church together, to
exchange their wedding vows. As they walked down the main street, to the chapel,
onlookers would not only throw rice to bless the marriage, but larger items as
well, such as pots and pans.
The traditional Irish
bride might wear a blue wedding dress on her wedding day, believing blue to be a
lucky color. English lavender, an herb, is often mixed with her wedding flower.
It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair, as this is considered a
sacred way to keep feminine power and luck.
St. Patrick's Day is
considered one of the luckiest wedding anniversary dates in Ireland.
An Irish
Honeymoon
The Irish translation
for "honeymoon" is mi na meala, which means the month of honey. It was an Irish
custom for the newlyweds to spend a month together drinking honeyed wine,
secluded, in case their families tried to separate them. Especially if they had
eloped.
Wedding Traditions in Israel
The traditional wedding custom of an Israeli bride wearing
"something blue", with her wedding dress, originated in ancient Israel. An
Israeli bride, about to be married, wore a blue ribbon, symbolizing fidelity.
Italian
Wedding Traditions
Getting Engaged
in Italy
In the past, Italian wedding engagements
were usually orchestrated by the families of the bride and groom. Lineage was
of the most importance, and if the bride's father had any doubts, negotiations
could stop in their tracks. In some cases, a matchmaker sent a message (masciata)
to the prospective bride's family of the man's hope to marry. If her family
found the groom's proposal acceptable, there would be wedding bells and a
marriage.
Diamond engagement rings have been
popular with Italian brides since the 1400's. Italians have long held that
diamonds are created by the flames of love. In medieval Italy, grooms even
paid for their brides with precious stones.
In preparation for her wedding day, the
bride assembles a trousseau, consisting of household items, clothing, and
sometimes even her future husband's clothes to bring to the home of the groom.
Her family provided her with a dowry of money and possibly domestic goods.
Today, this custom continues in the form of the bridal shower.
Wedding
Day Traditions and Folklore in Italy
Traditions
In Veneto, it is customary for the
Italian couple getting married to walk to the wedding chapel together. The
townsfolk place obstacles in the bride's path to see how she will react to
domestic situations. If she picked up a broom, for example, she will keep a
clean house. If they put a child in her way and she stopped to help him, she
will be a good mother. In some regions, the bride and groom must cut a log in
half before they reach the wedding site, using a double handled saw. This
demonstrates their partnership in love and marriage.
Tying a ribbon in front of the wedding
chapel to symbolize the bond between the couple getting married is another
popular wedding custom in Italy. The actual wedding ceremony (sposalizio) is
officiated by a priest or civil authority. Old church tradition warns against
marrying during Lent and Advent, and marriage is also avoided in the months of
May and August. A lengthy celebration begins with a mass in the morning; and
the dancing and feasting that follows may continue well into the wee hours of
the morning.
Italian Folklore
To ward off evil spirits, a groom in
Italy might carry a piece of iron in his pocket. The bride wears a veil to
hide her face from jealous spirits. Tearing the veil is considered good luck.
Sunday marriages are believed to be the
luckiest.
It is considered bad luck for a bride to
wear any gold, on the day she is married, until wedding rings are exchanged.
Symbolic foods for fertility and for
good luck are 'confetti -- candy covered almonds tied in mesh bags to toss at
the couple; and twists of fried dough powdered with sugar called wanda (bow
ties).
Gourmet Food for
Italian Wedding Receptions
For hundreds of years, traditional
gourmet Italian food has been served to wedding reception guests. Sweet liquor
and strong drinks are served to the guests, by the best man, before the dinner
begins. This gives the guests a chance to toast the happy couple with "Per
cent'anni" which means, for a hundred years.
The menu at an Italian reception is
nearly as important as the wedding itself. Guests may be served as many as 14
different courses with wine and other beverages. After dinner, the customary
multi-layered Italian wedding cake is served with espresso and coffee. The
sheer volume of food reflects how highly anticipated and festive a typical
Italian wedding is.
Wedding
Reception Traditions
For the traditional Italian custom of 'buste',
the bride will carry a satin bag (la borsa) in which guests place envelopes of
money to defer the expenses of customarily lavish Italian weddings. Sometimes
the bag is guarded by the bride's grandmother during the festivities or the
bride might wear it and allow male guests to put money in it in exchange for a
dance with her.
Before the reception is over, the bride
and groom usually break a glass. The number of pieces of shattered glass
symbolize the years the happy couple will share together. At some weddings, a
pair of white doves is released into the air, symbolizing the couple's love
and happiness.
Toast to the
Newlyweds
One popular custom is a toast, usually
made by a male guest after a few glasses of wine. "Evviva gli sposi" - "hurray
for the newlyweds." Guests respond with thundering applause. This toast is
shouted whenever there is a lull in the wedding celebration, renewing spirits
and enthusiasm.
"Kiss for the bride" is another popular
Italian toast. It calls for the bride and groom to stand and show their
affections for all the guests to see.
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